甘肃省精准扶贫的现实困境与可行路径选择

Practical Difficulties&Feasible Route Choice of Anti-Poverty in Gansu Province

"苦瘠甲于天下"的甘肃省,是我国"十三五"扶贫攻坚战的"主战场"和"硬骨头"。文章通过勾画甘肃省贫困地区的概貌,指出当前精准扶贫所面临的识别机制底数不清、帮扶难度加大、社会参与不足,以及统筹性的内生发展不足等现实困境,从精准识别、精准帮扶、精准管理和精准考核四个方面,通过选择利用"互联网+"和大数据形成"倒逼"机制、采用创新性和突破性的扶贫手段,确保扶贫方案的确实执行、加强监管,有效整合和统筹扶贫资源,以及增强扶贫对象造血与内生能力,培育可持续发展支撑机制等可行路径,促进甘肃省贫困地区脱贫致富,争取到2020年与全国一起全面建成小康社会。

As one of the poorest provinces in China, Gansu would bethe toughest issue in the battle a- gainst poverty during Chinese 13th Five -Year Plan period. Based on analyzing theoretical research re- sults in anti - poverty area, theauthorfirstlydeseribes Gansu＇ s poverty profile, pointing out the practical difficulties faced by Gansu, such as harsh natural conditions, lack of overall endogenous development, etc. Finally, the author suggests, in order to take targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, to finish building a moderately prosperous society together with other provinces in 2020, Gansu government should establish ＂Aiming＂ mechanism, feasible plan, effective action and sustainable development supporting mechanism.