南京国民政府时期河南淮河流域环境卫生述论(1927-1937)

Environmental Sanitation of Huaihe River Basin in Henan during the Period of Nanjing National Government(1927-1937)

南京国民政府时期,为减少疫病发生,营造清洁宜居的生活环境,河南淮河流域地方政府将环境卫生管理纳入行政规划与市政建设范畴,制定相关规章办法,添建公厕、垃圾箱、焚秽炉等公共卫生设施,建设粪厂与公墓,疏通和改造排泄污水的沟塘,通过收购方式动员民众捕灭苍蝇,在环境卫生管理的规范化、市容市貌的改善、传染病的防控以及民众文明卫生习惯的培养等方面,均取得了一定成效。

During the period of Nanjing National Government, in order to reduce the disease and create a clean and livable living environment, the environmental sanitation management was included in the scope of administrative planning and municipal construction by the local governments of Huaihe River Basin in Henan Province.They formulated relevant regulations, built public toilets, garbage, incinerators and other public health facilities, constructed the dung plant and cemetery, dredged the sewage drainage ditch pond, mobilized the people to kill flies through the acquisition.Through the above measures, in the standardization of environmental health management, the improvement of city appearance, prevention and control of infectious diseases and civil hygiene habits of the people, etc. had achieved some success.