试析史铁生“人在困境”的生活观

Analysis on Shi Tiesheng's Outlook on Life “Human in the Predicament”

通过对史铁生生活观的分析,能够清晰地了解其写作观、心性品质和对人类生命存在的思考。在史铁生看来,写作是为生存寻找根据,而生存的本质在于面对不断出现的困境。"人在困境"在于人摆脱不掉苦难的命运,无法得到心灵相通的爱情,无法跨越欲望与现实的距离和对死亡的恐惧,而这些也构成了史铁生对生活的感悟。困境的永恒与人类试图超越的努力这一矛盾相互对立、相互依存。史铁生以"人在困境"的生活观帮助现代人寻找精神的出路、灵魂的归宿。

Through the analysis of Shi Tiesheng＇ s life outlook, we can clearly understand the concept, nature and writing quali- ty of human life and thinking about the human life existence. In Shi Tiesheng＇s opinion, writing is to find the basis for survival and the essence of life lies in the continuous emergence and the dilemma solving. ＂Human in the dilemma＂ is because people doesn＇t get out of the suffering fate, find a mate love can＇t cross the distance between desire and reality, get rid of the fear of death, which also form Shi Tiesheng＇s perception of life. The eternal human predicament and the the efforts of human beings to try to transcend this contradiction which is mutual opposite and interdependent. Shi Tiesheng＇s concept of life to ＂human in the predicament ＂ help the modern people to find way and the destination of the soul of the destination.