马克思恩格斯如何捍卫马克思主义——以创建国际性无产阶级政党时期为例

How Did Marx and Engels to Defend the Marxism: A Case Study on the Period of Establishment of International Proletarian Party

作为马克思主义的创始人,马克思和恩格斯在创建国际性无产阶级政党的历史进程中,进行了艰苦的理论研究和实践活动,给无产阶级革命斗争奠定了马克思主义的理论基础,提供了强大的思想武器,为建立无产阶级政党作了思想上和组织上的准备;同当时工人运动中存在的各种非马克思主义思想和观点进行了毫不妥协的斗争,划清了马克思主义与非马克思主义的界限,坚决有效地捍卫了马克思主义在无产阶级政党中的指导地位,使马克思主义关于无产阶级革命、无产阶级专政的一些重大理论和原则得到了新的发展,也使国际共产主义运动理论日益走向成熟和完善。

As the founder of Marxism, Marx and Engels carried out arduous theoretical research and practice activities, laid the theoretical foundation of Marxism and provided a powerful idea Weapons to the proletarian revolutionary struggle, made ideological and organizational preparations for the establishment of proletarian political parties, in the creation of an international proletarian party history; Carried out uncompromising struggle with the various non-Marxist ideas and views that existed in the workers＇ movement at that time, drew a line between Marxism and non-Marxism, firmly and effective- ly defended the guiding position of Marxism in the proletarian party, had a new development in some major theories and principles of Marxism on the proletarian revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat, so that the theory of the interna- tional communist movement had become increasingly mature and perfect ,provided important methodological guidance for consolidating the guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideology, upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, developing Marxism in the 21 st century.