磨沟墓地古代居民非连续性特征的观察与研究

A Research on Discontinuous Morphological Traits of the Skulls Excavated from Mogou Cemetery

本文对磨沟墓地古代居民中齐家组和寺洼组的39项非连续性特征性状进行了观察分析,其中有24项有着较为一致的频率,说明两者有相似的颅骨非连续性特征。通过选择13项颅骨非连续性性状进行各组间的对比,发现磨沟两组与中国北方地区各个古代组别关系最为密切,其次是代表着现代东亚蒙古人种的华北组和太原组,而与现代东南亚蒙古人种、北亚蒙古人种、东北亚蒙古人种以及具有欧罗巴血统的人种关系较为疏远。

In this paper, 39 discontinuous？morphological？traits about Qijia group and Siwa group in Mogou cemetery were observed and analyzed, of which 24 have identical frequency, indicating that the two have similar skull characteristics. By selecting 13 discontinuous？morphological？traits and comparing the difference between groups, this paper finds Mogou group is most closely related to ancient northern China groups, followed by Taiyuan group and Northern Chinese group which represent the modern East Asian Mongoloid groups, while has a more distant relationship with modern Southeast Asian Mongoloids, North Mongoloids, Northeast Asian Mongoloids, and ancient European people.