论“山药蛋派”的历史流变

On the Historical Change of the “Potato School of Writers”

文章对"山药蛋派"的历史流变作全面论析,涉及三个方面的内容:第一,核定了"山药蛋派"的命名。第二,认为"山药蛋派"由赵树理以及马烽等"晋绥五作家",韩文洲、李逸民、田东照,张石山、张平等三代作家构成,分析了三代作家的创作特点,剖析了赵树理与马烽等人创作上的差异性。第三;将"山药蛋派"的发展分为孕育期、奠基期、高潮期、下滑期、回光返照期五个时期,对每一时期的特点作了分析,勾勒出了各个时期之间内在的演化逻辑,而这一切又是将其置入当时中国文坛的大背景下作出且指明了其与中国文坛的肌理关系。

This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the historical change ot the ＂Potato School of Wirters＂ and contains three parts： the first part verifies the denomination of the ＂potato school of writers＂ ; the second part clarifies the constituency of the ＂potato school＂--composed of writers of three generations like Zhao Shuli, Ma Feng, Han Wenzhou, Li Yumin, Tian Dongzhao, Zhang Shishan and Zhang Ping--and analyzes the traits of their literary creation and dissects the differences in literary creation between Zhao Shuli and Ma Feng; and the third part, divides the ＂potato school＂ into five phases--the induction phase, the foundation phase, the high-tide phase, the slump phase, and the come down phase, analyzing the features of each phase and outlining their respec- tive inherent evolution logic, which is conducted in the context of the then Chinese literary circles and is indicative of its relations of texture with the Chinese literary circles.