半枯的灵魂——槐树意象与《伤逝》《野草》及其他

The Locust Tree Image,Regret for the Past,The Weeds and Others

《伤逝》作为鲁迅小说中的一个特殊存在,成文于《野草》创作期间,深刻沾染了"野草之风"。槐树作为一枚独特的意象在《伤逝》开篇及末尾反复出现,并以"半枯"的"非活"状态从精神内涵上勾连了鲁迅的小说与《野草》。论文拈出槐树意象,尝试以之为突破口,重新认识《伤逝》的主题,并进入《野草》的精神世界,以"半枯的槐树"照见充盈着"鬼气"与"毒气"的"半枯的灵魂"。

As a special existence in Lu Xun＇ s fiction, Regret for the Past, written during the creation of The Weeds, is deeply affected by the latter. The locust tree appears repeatedly at both the beginning and the end of Re- gret for the Past as a unique image, thus building a spiritual link between Lu Xun＇ s fiction and The Weeds in a half-withered and half-dead way. This paper, taking the image of the locust tree as the breakthrough point, is aimed at understanding the theme of Regret for the Past from a new angle and at entering into the spiritual world of The Weeds so as to illuminate the half-withered soul full of ghostliness and poison.