诺丁斯关怀伦理对我国医患关系构建的启示

Implication of Doctor-patient Relationship Construction from Noddings' Caring Ethics Theory

诺丁斯关怀伦理是论述人与人之间的责任、情感、关系以及相互关怀的伦理理论。通过论述诺丁斯关怀伦理基本特点与医患关系的关系,说明诺丁斯关怀伦理在医患关系中有较强的适用性。为缓解我国医患关系日益紧张的形势,医患之间需要更多彼此间的关怀。从关怀视角提出了促进医患关系和谐发展的途径,即培养道德情感,构建有利于医患关系发展的关怀环境;突出人本性,强化以患者为中心的服务理念;强调关怀的关系性,重视医患之间的尊重、信任与理解。

Noddings＇ caring ethics was the ethical theory of responsibility, emotion, relationship and mutual concern between people. This paper discussed the basic characteristics of Noddings＇ caring ethics theory and the relationship between doctors and patients, which showed that Noddings＇ caring ethics theory had a strong applicability in the doctor- patient relationship. In order to alleviate the increasingly tense situation of doctor-patient relationship in China, more caring between doctors and patients needed to be given to each other. From the perspective of caring, this paper put forward some suggestions to promote the harmonious doctor-patient relationship, including cultivating moral feelings, constructing favorable environment, highlighting the human nature, strengthening the patient-centered service concept, emphasizing the relationship of care and promoting the respect, trust and understanding between doctors and patients.