我国传统民居的研究进展与学科取向

RESEARCH PROGRESS AND DISCIPLINARY APPROACH OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS

在回顾和梳理了"传统民居"概念的基础上,结合我国传统民居研究的发展历程和研究现状,探讨了我国传统民居研究对各学科关于乡村聚落研究的借鉴和取向。认为我国传统民居的研究思路已不再固守于单学科研究的纯粹性,而是倾向于跨学科的交叉融合和集成研究;其研究内容不再局限于对孤立单体的静态描述,而是倾向于共时性和历时性双管齐下的研究策略;其研究方法不再止于基于建筑学的图景描述和调查测绘,而是逐渐走向开放与复合的综合研究。

Based on the review of the concept of ＂traditional dwelling,＂ as well as its research progress and research status in China, this paper discusses the reference and approach of Chinese traditional dwellings research drawing from rural settlement research in other disciplines. It argues that Chinese traditional dwelling research is no longer a single disciplinary research, but interdisciplinary research; the research content is no longer limited to a static description of isolated monomers, but tends to take both synchronic and diachronic research strategies simultaneously; the research method is no longer content with the architectonics picture description and surveying and mapping, but tends to be an open and comprehensive study.