撒哈拉以南非洲的伊斯兰主义

Islamism in Sub-Saharan Africa

撒哈拉以南非洲是伊斯兰世界的重要组成部分,因此,发端于中东地区的伊斯兰主义也不可避免地波及到了这一区域。非洲伊斯兰主义的兴起与发展既受外界因素影响,又与非洲国家复杂的民族宗教关系、多党民主化风潮、经济社会欠发展以及民族国家构建一体化程度较低等因素密切相关。虽然伊斯兰主义思潮和运动不会改变非洲伊斯兰教总体温和且具包容性的大局,但其对非洲国家发展和国际关系的负面影响不容忽视。伊斯兰主义在非洲会长期存在,但因自身矛盾重重,加之近年来非洲国家和国际社会加大了对其遏制和打击力度,长远来看,伊斯兰主义在非洲难有更大发展。

Sub-Saharan Africa is an important part of broad Islamic world.Therefore,Islamism,originated in the Middle East,has also been inevitable spread to Africa.The rise and development of African Islamism has been affected not only by outside factors,but also internal factors including complex ethnic religious relationships,multi-party democratization trend,underdeveloped economic society and relative low level of nation-state integration.Although Islamist thoughts and movements will not change the moderate and inclusive African Islam fundamentally,its negative impacts on multiple levels cannot be ignored.Islamism will become a long-term existing problem in Africa.However,due to internal contradictions coupled with growing efforts from African countries and international community in containing it,it would be difficult for it to achieve greater development.