国家自然科学基金资助猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒研究情况分析

Analysis of Projects of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China

对1995年以来国家自然科学基金委员会(National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC)资助猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)研究的情况进行分析。统计分析表明1995—2016年NSFC对PRRSV资助的项目数呈整体上升趋势,特别是2008—2015年增幅最明显。项目依托单位以高等院校为主体,其中获资助项目数量最多的是华中农业大学,获资助经费总额最多的是中国农业大学。此外,NSFC资助PRRSV的研究以兽医传染病学为主,在所有的128个项目中,获得两次及两次以上项目资助的负责人主持的项目数占总项目数的43.8%。发表的SCI论文涵盖了PRRSV的遗传与变异、复制、致病机制、免疫机制、综合防控等方面,标志着我国科学家在NSFC资助下PRRSV研究已经达到国际领先水平。

This study aimed to analyze the projects of porcine reproductive and respiratory syn- drome virus （PRRSV） funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） since 1995. The results demonstrated that the number of PRRSV funded by NSFC showed a general upward trend from 1995 to 2016, which increased most significantly from 2008 to 2015. The main bodies of the supporting institutions were universities, among them, Huazhong Agricultural Uni- versity had the largest number of projects, while China Agricultural University had the largest total funds. In addition, the PRRSV research funded by NSFC mainly focused on veterinary in- fectious diseases. The number of projects directed by leaders who had two or more grants accoun- ted for 43.8% of the total 128 projects. Papers published in Science Citation Index （SCI） journals covered heredity and variation, replication, pathogenesis, immune mechanism, as well as com- prehensive prevention and control of PRRSV, indicating PRRSV research funded by NSFC has reached the international leading level.