Er,Yb和Hf同位素的基态占有率（英文）

Ground-state Properties of Er,Yb and Hf Isotopes

应用严格求解的Nilsson平均场加推广对力模型,在同时考虑质子-质子和中子-中子间对力相互作用的情况下,对稀土区的^(152-164)Er,^(154-166)Yb和^(156-168)Hf核素的结合能、奇偶能差、低激发态转动惯量等基态性质进行系统的统一描述。通过计算结果与实验数值比较分析显示,对力相互作用在阐明以上核素能谱的基态性质中起到了关键的作用。应用拟合上述物理量所确定的模型参数,对^(156-162)Yb核素基态中价核子配成角动量J=0,1,···,12的价核子对占有率的计算结果显示,配成角动量为偶数价核子对的占有率远远高于配成角动量为奇数价核子对的占有率,其数值结果揭示了配成角动量为S,D和G的价核子对在所考虑的核素基态性质中占主导地位。

The Nilsson mean-field plus extended-pairing model for deformed nuclei is applied to describe the ground-state properties of selected rare-earth nuclei. Binding energies, even-odd mass differences,moments of inertia for the ground-state band of152-164 Er,154-166 Yb, and156-168 Hf are calculated systematically in the model employing both proton-proton and neutron-neutron pairing interactions.In comparison with the corresponding experimental data, it is shown that for these rare-earth nuclei,pairing interaction is crucial in elucidating the properties of the ground state. With model parameters determined by fitting the energies of these states, ground-state occupation probabilities of valence nucleon pairs with angular momentum J = 0, 1, …, 12 for even-even156-162 Yb are calculated. It is inferred that the occupation probabilities of valence nucleon pairs with even angular momenta are much higher than those of valence nucleon pairs with odd angular momenta. The results clearly indicate that S, D, and G valence nucleon pairs dominate in the ground state of these nuclei.