辽代词坛沉寂现象论考

On the Decline of Ci-poetic Circles in Liao Dynasty

"辽代词坛创作沉寂"这一判断不惟是文献稀缺现实下的一种假设,实则亦与历史的真相相差无几。而相较于词在高丽以及金的接受与创作,辽代这种词坛沉寂现象的产生既与其本身的文化立场息息相关,也与这一时期词所处的发展阶段以及所表现出的传播特点密不可分。尽管辽词创作不兴于世,但辽人之于词的发展,尤其对于金词风格的塑造依然有着不可忽视的价值。对此现象的探讨,是我们理解整个十至十三世纪词史的有益补充。

Ci-poetic circles in Liao Dynasty does not flourish. It is a judgment most likely close to the histori- cal truth rather than an assumption based on the scarcity of relevant documents. And compared with good situ- ation of Ci in Jin and Korea, the reasons why this phenomenon appears in Liao Dynasty include not only the cultural standpoint of Liao itself, but also the developmental stage and the spreading characteristic of Ci dur- ing this period. Liao literati play an important role in history of Ci, especially Jin Ci, although they do not de- vote themselves to Ci. This discussion of Liao Ci is a beneficial complement to our understanding of the entire history of Ci during 10th to 13th century.