我国公共文化服务供给与需求的辩证关系及矛盾分析

On the Dialectical Relations and Contradictions Between Supply and Demand in Our Public Cultural Services

公共文化服务供给与需求之间是辩证统一的关系,供给决定着需求,需求又反作用于供给,促进供求平衡发展是政府制定公共文化服务政策的一项重要目标。我国公共文化服务近年来发展成效显著,但是仍然存在着公共文化服务供给不能有效满足人民群众日益增长的精神文化需求的矛盾,具体表现为公共文化服务供给滞后与需求强劲、供给失衡与需求均等、无效供给与实际需求、单一供给与多元需求等四大矛盾,迫切需要以需求为导向深化公共文化服务供给侧改革,促进公共文化服务的持续健康发展。

Supply and demand in public cultural services forge a dialectical and unified relationship. That is, supply decides demand, while demand in return affects supply. It is an important part in governmental policy making for public cultural services to promote the balance between supply and demand. Admittedly, we have gained extraordinary achievements in public cultural services in recent years. However, the supply of public cultural services still can not effectively accommodate people's increasing demand for cultural products. To be specific, there are four contradictions: laggard supply vs. robust demand, unbalanced supply vs. even demand, invalid supply vs. practical demand, and monotonous supply vs. diversified demand. It is urgently needed to launch a demand-oriented supplyside reform in deepening public cultural services and to promote the robust development of public cultural services in the long run.