“人类命运共同体”视域下中国道路世界意义的再审视

A Re-Review of the Global Significance of China's Path from the Perspective of “a Community of Common Destiny”

习近平提出"倡导人类命运共同体意识"的国际战略思维,为发展21世纪马克思主义提出协调科学社会主义与"人类命运共同体"关系的新课题。"人类命运共同体"意识同马克思、恩格斯的"自由人联合体"理想,既有根本区别,又有密切联系,它是在新的时代条件下推进人类解放进程的必经阶段。辩证把握两者关系,须厘清对马克思恩格斯"两个必然"思想传统解读的"内生性"和"外在性"区别,并认识"人类命运共同体"意识作为事实判断和价值判断的关系。以此再审视中国特色社会主义,可凸显其三大世界意义:对人类文明发展道路多样化是肯定而非否定,为人类文明发展提供了新资源;对传统的斯大林社会主义模式是超越而非简单复苏,赋予了社会主义以新内涵;对现行世界经济政治体系是朝公平正义方向的推进而非颠覆,通过促进世界和平发展事业而为推进人类解放进程作出了新贡献。

'Advocating a community of common destiny and opposing Cold War mentality and zero-sum game', put forward in General Secretary Xi Jinping's July 1st Speech, proposes a new topic for developing Marxism in the 21th century, namely to coordinate scientific socialism with a community of common destiny. The idea differs from and coincides with Marx and Engles' ideal of 'a community of free individuals', with the former as a necessary transition for promoting human liberation in the new age. Hence, we shall dialectically read the connection between the two, distinguish the differences between the 'internality' and 'externality' in terms of 'double necessity', and recognize the concept either for fact judgment or value assessment. Reviewing socialism with Chinese characteristics in this sense foregrounds its global significance in three aspects: justifying the diversification of human cultural development and providing new development resources for civilization, transcending rather than simply revitalizing Stalin socialism and endowing socialism with new connotation, as well as leading the current world system of politics and economy to justice and fairness rather than overthrowing and making new contributions to human liberalization via the promotion of world peace.