“一带一路”建设背景下中国与缅甸的经贸合作

China-Myanmar Economic Cooperation under the Context of “the Belt and Road” Initiative

缅甸凭借其重要的地缘战略位置和巨大经济发展潜力,在"一带一路"建设中具有"支点"性的关键地位。昂山素季领导的民盟新政府上台后,对中缅经贸合作及"一带一路"倡议也展现出积极的欢迎姿态。当前,中缅经贸关系发展势头加快,潜力巨大,但仍面临很多困难,如缅甸国内转型前景不明朗、经济基础薄弱、外来竞争加剧和民众对华认知负面等。未来,中国应总结对缅甸外交工作中的得失,完善对缅投资方式,寻求共同利益的汇合点,以务实合作实现互利共赢。

Myanmar, with its important geo-strategic location and immense economic potential, has a significant status as ＂pivot＂ in ＂the Belt and Road＂ Initiative. Myanmar＇ s NLD government led by Aung San Suu Kyi has expressed positive attitude toward China-Myanmar economic and trade cooperation and ＂the Belt and Road＂ Initiative. At present, China-Myanmar economic and trade relationship is developing rapidly, with great potential, but still faces many difficulties, such as uncertainty of Myanmar＇s domestic transformation, weak economic base, increased foreign competition and people＇s negative perception on China. In the future, China should sum up the gains and losses of its foreign policy on Myanmar, improve its investment, and seek more converging points of common interests in order to achieve mutual benefit and win-win result through pragmatic cooperation.