口岸国际关注的突发公共卫生事件脆弱性评价研究

Study on vulnerability appraising of PHEIC at ports

目的探讨检验检疫部门开展口岸国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC)脆弱性评价内容。方法从对PHEIC脆弱性的基本内涵及其脆弱因子进行探讨,对PHEIC主体脆弱性评估的指标体系和评估的方法进行研究,运用可拓理论和脆弱性评价理论进行预警实践。结果确定了国境口岸PHEIC主体脆弱性要素框架,并确立了口岸PHEIC主体脆弱性的可拓模型和评价等级。结论构建了基于PHEIC主体脆弱性评价基础上的多指标危机预警可拓模型,为口岸具体PHEIC的主体脆弱性分析奠定基础。

Objective To investigate vulnerability appraising content of Public Health Emergency of International Concem （PHEIC） at ports. Methods The definition of vulnerability of PHEIC and the vulnerability factors were discussed. The indicator system and the evaluating method for PHEIC vulnerability were studied. The extenics theory and vulnerability evaluation were used for warning exercise, Results The vulnerability framework of PHEIC at ports was established,and the subject vulnerability extension mode and evaluation grade of PHEIC were established. Conclusion An extenics model for early warning of PHEIC had been constructed. It can lay the foundation for PHEIC vulnerability analysis at ports.