构式压制视角下结构对称的习惯语探析

The Study of Structurally Symmetrical Chinese Phrase from the Perspective of Construction Coercion

结构对称的习惯语是汉语口语中使用最多却容易忽略的语言现象。对结构对称的习惯语进行语言学的分析能够间接描述汉语语言使用者的认知规律,进而提炼出汉语中语言与认知之间的关系。构式语法中的构式观是解释结构对称的习惯语的认知科学途径,结构对称的习惯语在语音、句法和语义上具有构式特征,表现出多层次的构式压制模式。

Scholars usually pay less attention to structurally symmetrical Chinese phrase which normally used in spoken lan- guage. Through the linguistic study of structurally symmetrical Chinese phrase, we can know clearly about the rules of Chinese cognition and the relationship between language and cognition. Construction grammar provides a cognitive way to explain struc- turally symmetrical Chinese phrase which shows distinct construct features and multilevel construct models at phonetic level, syntax level and semantic level.