辽夏和亲中的地缘安全因素考察

An Investigation on Geopolitical Security Factors in the Arrangement of Marriage Relationship for Peace between the Liao Dynasty and the Xixia Regime

地缘是地理空间下人缘活动的客观存在,人缘是彰显地域能动性的最直接载体。人缘和地域的天然结合,致使地域无限性的人缘能动价值成为可能。人缘能动性价值的最终结构承载体是政权国家,政权国家间在地域性上的客观联动存在,产生了最基本的地缘互动单位,即地缘政治。地缘政治的运转与地缘联动效应的产生,人缘政治仍是最基本的参照系和考量因素。人缘政治关注的核心议题是外缘屏障的安全与内部弊病的可控。纵观历史,辽夏和亲这一历史事件,可以说是古代中国区际下,地缘政治与人缘政治有机结合的典型代表。由此,本研究用历史地理学的解析视角,考察了辽夏和亲中的地缘安全因素。

The geographical situation of the Liao Dynasty was marked by vast dimensions and complicated territorial conditions. This complexity was reflected by the fact that the Liao Dynasty not only needed to oppose the powerful Northern Song Dynasty, but also had to deal with rebels of inter- nal vassal states or tribes. This geographical pre- dicament strongly seemed to favor the arrangement of a marriage relationship for peace between the Li- ao Dynasty and other powerful states.