四川少数民族村寨旅游扶贫模式转变研究

The Change of the Model of Poverty Alleviation through Tourism in Ethnic Minority Villages of Sichuan

四川少数民族村寨旅游在得到扶贫政策支持后迅速发展,但也随之产生了相应的问题,基于这些问题反映出旅游扶贫过程中出现的阶段性变化,这就要求旅游扶贫的模式需随之相应转变。笔者从发展目标、政府角色、盈利模式、人才机制这几个层面讨论旅游扶贫模式的转变,以促进民族村寨的可持续发展。

In 2012, State Ethnic Affairs Com- mission of the People＇ s Republic of China（ hereaf- ter SEAC ） announced an outline concerning the protection and development of ＇ ethnic minority vil- lages with special characteristics＇. The develop- ment of such villages is one of the important tasks of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission： this devel- opment aims to foster the conservation of ethnic culture and to accelerate the development of the ethnic areas in which these villages lie. On Sep- tember 23, 2014, the State Ethnic Affairs Com- mission announced guanyu minming shoupi zhong- guo shaoshu minzu tese chunzhai de tongzhi （No- tice on the Naming of the First Group of China＇ s Ethnic Minority Villages with Special Characteris- tics） ： 340 villages in total were inscribed into the list of this so-called ＇ First Batch＇ , among which four villages of Sichuan province were included： （i） Jiefang village of Haqu in Leshan, （ii） Mutuo Village of Maoxian in Aba, （iii） Shangrno Village of Songfan in Aba, and （iv） Guza Village of Seda in Ganzi.