唐代斗百草诗词探微

Study on the Dou Bai Cao Poem of Tang Dynasty

游艺民俗是一种以消遣娱乐、休闲放松和调节身心健康为主要目的的民俗活动。唐代的游艺民俗活动丰富多彩,有打马球、藏钩、抛彩球、投壶等,其中"斗百草"游艺曾经风靡一时,在唐代社会、文化、生活中都有一定的反映。借助现存文献记载和唐代斗草诗歌,微探民俗文化奥妙。在研读文献资料的过程中,我们发现斗百草的民俗活动实际是大唐盛世文明的缩影,体现了唐代社会开明的政治和积极向上的民族精神。

Recreational folk custom is a kind of folk activities, for the purpose of leisure, entertain- ment, and regulating the physical and mental health. In the Tang dynasty, the recreational folk activities are riches and colourful, such as polo, ispy, tossing colourful ball, touhu etc.. In these activities, Dou Bai Cao get the most attention of the people, which is reflected on the Tang society, culture and life. Based on the existing documentary records and Dou Bai Cao poetry of Tang Dynasty, we study on the secret of folk culture. In the process of researching on the documents, we found that Dou Bai Cao activity is the miniature of Millennium civilization of Tang Dynasty, and Reflection of enlightened politics and positive spirit of Tang dynasty.