“资本与劳动”视域下的“供给革命”:批判、反思与启示

＂Supply Revolution＂ from the Perspective of ＂Capital and Labor＂： Criticism, Reflection and Enlightenment

运用马克思的＂资本与劳动＂关系理论来审视＂供给革命＂,不难发现：（1）由于＂大企业、大工会、大政府＂模式演变为＂大资本、小工会、小政府＂模式,政府权力被资本绑架,资本逻辑在经济增长和财富分配中占据支配地位;（2）以工人为代价来改善供给,只可能扩大收入差距,加重实体经济与虚拟经济的失调;（3）＂涓滴理论＂已经被证明是骗人的谎言。当前,我国推进供给侧结构性改革要警惕四种倾向：（1）警惕把＂产能过剩＂归因于政府干预;（2）警惕把＂僵尸企业＂等同于国有企业;（3）警惕把＂降成本＂等同于＂减税＋降低工人的工资和福利＂;（4）警惕以增强用工灵活性、改善劳动供给的名义修改《劳动合同法》。

Using Marx＇s theory ＂supply revolution＂, it is not difficult of ＂capital and labor＂ to look at the to find： （1） due to the evolution from ＂big business, big unions, big government＂ pattern to ＂big capital, small unions, small government＂ pattern, the government power is kidnapped by capital, capital logic occupies a dominant position in the economic growth and the distribution of wealth. （2） to improve the supply at the expense of workers only to expand the income gap, and increase the imbalance between the real economy and the factious economy. （3） the ＂trickle down theory＂ has been proved to be a lie. At present, our country will promote the supply side structural reform ,we should be wary of four tendencies： （1） vigilance of the fact that ＂excess capacity＂ attributed to the government intervention. （2） vigilance of the fact that the zombie enterprises is equivalent to state- owned enterprises. （3） vigilance of the fact that ＂reducing costs＂ is equivalent to ＂tax cuts ＋ to reducing wages and benefits of workers＂. （4） vigilance of the fact that in order to enhance the flexibility of employment, improve the labor supply in the name of the modification of the ＂labor contract law＂.