闽方言传承现状与保护对策研究之一:闽南方言

Present Heritage and Protection Countermeasures of Min Dialect: Minnan Dialect

闽南方言承载着闽南文化,在特定的地域和人群中有着丰富的特色和感染力,但也造成了其传播的局限性。通过调查问卷统计结果可看出当前闽南方言的传承现状并不乐观。生长地位于城市的被调查者的闽南方言运用能力相对于农村和乡镇而言较弱,但是并无很大的差异。被调查者对闽南方言艺术的掌握情况也不乐观,总体来说,闽南方言歌曲的情况要好于闽南方言戏曲。在时代和社会变化的进程中,方言保护工作显得十分重要,但保护工作不可盲目,应利用生态语言学相关理论科学开展,在思想上要强化方言生态意识,在行动上要人为干预并改善方言的生存环境。

Minnan dialect carries the generous Minnan cultures. It has the rich characteristic and the infection force in certain region and the crowd,but also has caused its dissemination limitation. The current status of Minnan dialect is not optimistic from the respondents. The capacity of Minnan dialect which is located in the urban area of the city is weaker than that of the rural area,but there is no significant difference. The surveyed was not optimistic about the art carrier of Minnan dialect. The situation of Minnan dialect songs in general is better than Minnan dialect drama. In the process of the times and social changes,the protection of the dialect is very important. But the protection work is not blind,it should be carried out by the theory of ecological linguistics. First of all,we should strengthen the ecological awareness of the dialect,and secondly,we should intervene and improve the living environment of the dialect.