论诺瓦利斯的浪漫主义人生哲理观

On the Romantic Life Philosophy View of Novalis:From the Perspective of His Novel Ofterdingen

德国早期浪漫派作家诺瓦利斯素以"走向内心"的口号著称。但是,只有结合他所主张的"向外"理念,才能真正理解他的"向内"意图。"向外"与"向内"都是塑造人自身的必要途径,二者的融合才能实现个体的整体和谐,这正是诺瓦利斯独特的浪漫主义人生哲理观的灵魂。小说《奥夫特丁根》中,诺瓦利斯通过让主人公在旅途中接触不同人群实现自身的塑造,而聚会将这种内外融合推向了高潮。

＂Going into the heart＂ is the famous slogan of the German romantic writer Novalis. However, only by combining his ideas of ＂outward looking＂ can we really understand his intention of ＂inward looking＂. In the concept of Novalis, both ＂outward looking＂ and ＂inward looking＂ are a necessary way to shape one＇ s own, and the integration of the two can achieve the overall harmony of romanticism. This is the soul of roman- tic life philosophy view of Novalis. In his novel Ofierdingen, Novalis makes the hero on the road to contact dif- ferent people, and let him realize his shape. The festival and celebration of the internal and external integra- tion pushes the novel to a climax, which fully demonstrates the value and significance of ＂outward looking＂.