侦查诉讼化的理性反思

A Rational Reflection on the Litigationization of Investigation

侦查行为对当事人的权利影响极为重大,必须引入监督机制,才可能保障侦查权的正确行使,西方国家主要是通过司法审查的方式对侦查权进行制约。一些学者以"三方组合"的理论为依据,提出对我国侦查模式进行诉讼化改造。但是,侦查模式的诉讼化改造不仅存在理论误区,而且存在实践困境。对侦查诉讼化如果缺少必要的警醒,可能误导侦查改革的方向,甚至为警察不作为背书。对我国侦查模式的改造,必须从我国的国情出发,采取内部法制监督的方式。

The investigation action is extremely important to the right of the parties involved. In order to en- sure the proper exercise of the right of investigation, supervision mechanisms must be introduced. In western coun- tries, the main way to control the power of investigation is the judicial review. On the basis of ＂three combination＂ theory, some scholars proposed mode of investigation should tend to litigationization. But the litigation reform of in- vestigation mode has difficulties in both theoretical level and practical level. If we do not have enough awareness, it may mislead the direction of reform of the investigation, and even provide endorsement for the police inaction. The reform of investigation mode must be based on the real conditions of our country, and adopt the way of internal legal supervision.