清代贵州桑蚕业发展对经济的影响——以遵义地区为主要研究对象

The Influence of Sericulture Industry of Guizhou in Qing Dynasty on Economy——Taking Zunyi as an Example

自古以来,我国就是种桑养蚕的发源地。我国历代封建王朝统治者多实行"农桑并举、耕织并重"的国策。"帝亲耕、后亲蚕、男子亩、女子桑"一直是几千年中国人民经久不息的传统。然而,当中华大地其他地方已是桑麻遍地时,贵州各族人民对栽桑养蚕、缫丝织布还是闻所未闻。直到清朝乾隆年间,贵州桑蚕业才在地方官员的大力推广下,从遵义地区迅速崛起。本文正是想根据史料来探析贵州桑蚕的引进、发展、衰落及其对经济的影响,为贵州桑蚕业的再度兴起提供一些历史经验,实现贵州经济的后发赶超。

Since ancient times, China is the birthplace of planting of the mulberry and feeding silk. Most previous emperors of feudal dynasties carried on the policy that agriculture and sericulture are planted and farming and weaving are emphasized. And this policy becomes a long-term tradition. How- ever, at that period, the people living in Guizhou had not understood the sericuhure. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong,the sericulture can be introduced into Zunyi with the vigorously promotion of local officers. According to the historical documents, this paper intends to discuss the influence of sericuhure industry of Guizhou on contemporary economy for the sake of providing the renaissance of sericulture industry of Guizhou with some useful experience and realizing the post-transcendence of Guizhou econo- my.