马克思共同体思想的人学价值研究

Research on Humanist Value of Marx's Community Thought

个体的存在与发展依赖于共同体,共同体的在场和完善以促进个体的发展为旨向。在自然共同体中所表征是人对人的有限依赖关系;在资本和交换价值所形构的虚假—抽象共同体中彰显的是劳动的抽象性、人的类本质的抽象化或异化。从而,只有自由人的联合体才能回归和确证人的类本质,而实现人的自由而全面的发展这一"人的本质",是马克思共同体思想的内在逻辑与价值旨归。

Individuality cannot live without the community because the presence and self-adjustment of the community aim to promote the development of individuality. In the natural community, human be- ings rely on each other to a certain degree. However, in the illusory and abstract community constructed by the transformation between capital and exchange value, the abstraction of labor, the abstraction or al- ienation of categorical nature of human are exposed. Therefore, only the community of individuality can assure the categorical nature of human. In order to realize it, human should appeal themselves to the in- ternal logic and value of Marx＇s community thought.