隋代大兴城追福活动中的建寺造观研究

On Building Blessing Temples and Taoist Temples in Daxing City during the Sui Dynasty

隋文帝与隋炀帝的个人际遇不同,因而两人对待佛道两教尤其是佛教的态度也有很大的区别,制定出不同的宗教政策。受此影响,隋大兴城中因追福而所建寺观的时间、数量及维持时间在有隋一代发生了很大变化。隋大兴城是隋朝的政治中心,城中因追福所建寺观之发展变化也反映着隋朝的宗教政策与重大政治事件。隋大业七年的大量废寺运动中没有波及到此类寺观,且都保存到唐代,这不是简单的宗教活动就能解释,而有更深层的政治背景。

Because of the different experience of Emperor Wen and Emperor Yang in Sui Dynasty, they treated Buddhism Religion and Taoism with different religious policies, especially the attitude to Buddhism. Affected by this, the temples which were used to blessing for their relatives were built in town of Daxing in the Sui Dynasty, and great changes which include the construction time, the numbers and the maintain time had taken place in Sui Dynasty. Town of Daxing in the Sui Dynasty is the Sui Dynasty＇s political center,development of the temples and the Taoist temples in the city used to blessing also reflected the Sui Dynasty＇s religious policies and political events. Daye seven years of Sui Dynasty of plenty of waste Temple movement did not impacted on this temples and were saved to the Tang Dynasty,which could not be explained by a simple religious reason but a deep political reason.