人力资本视域下资源枯竭型城市产业转型——以湖北省黄石市为例

The Industrial Transformation of Resource-Exhausted Cities from the Perspective of Human Capital:Taking Huangshi City of Hubei Province as An Example

资源型城市为我国经济建设和城市发展提供了必不可少的基础能源,做出了突出贡献,但因为资源的锁定效应,资源型城市普遍遭遇"资源诅咒"和"荷兰病"的困扰,可持续发展面临严峻挑战,亟需产业转型。而产业的转型升级不仅需要资金和政策,更有赖于人力资本的支撑,为促进资源枯竭型城市经济的转型,必须加大对人力资本的投资,提高资源枯竭型城市的人力资本存量。文章以黄石市产业转型为例,概括了黄石市产业转型的背景与矿产开发的现状,剖析了当前黄石市转型过程中人力资本的障碍和不足,并提出了相关对策和建议。

Resource-based cities have provided the essential basic energy for China＇s economic construction and urban development, and it also has made outstanding contributions. But because of the resource lock effect, resource-based cities generally encounter ＂resource curse＂ and ＂Dutch disease＂, and the sustainable development is facing severe challenges, which urgently need industrial restructuring. In order to promote the transformation of resource-exhausted cities, the investment in human capital must be increased, and the human capital in resource-exhausted cities should be improved in order to promote the transformation of resource-exhausted cities. This paper summarizes the background of Huangshi＇s industrial transformation and the present situation of mineral development, and analyzes the obstacles and shortcomings of human capital in Huangshi＇s transformation process, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.