社会转型中市场精神的培育路径

Spirit of Market Cultivation Path in the Social Transformation

从本质而言,市场经济是合作经济,它建构了一个以理性经济人为假设前提的社会交往体系。按照亚当·斯密的思想,"自利"是这种体系的第一推动力。但"自利"并非"自私自利",而是一种目的理性,暗含了"利己"先"利他"的社会命题,厘清这种关系是市场精神培育的关键所在,它需要理性精神、法的精神和分配正义。理性精神是市场经济的灵魂、法的精神是市场秩序的理性保障、分配正义是市场精神的物质基础。

From the essence, market economy is a cooperation economy, which constructs a social system of rational economic people hypothesis. According to Adam Smith＇s thoughts, ＂self-interest＂ is the first driving force of the system. ＂Self-interest＂ is not ＂selfish＂ but an objective reason, which suggestive of ＂self-interest＂ should first ＂altruism＂. In other words, the social consciousness pay attention to the interests of the individual, but there is progressive logic relationship between ＂self-interest＂ and ＂altruism＂. To clarify this relationship is the key to cultivate the spirit of the market, which needs rational spirit, the spirit of law, and distributive justice.