本科院校对口中职学校招生状况调查--以广西为例

Investigation on the Present Situation of Enrollment of Undergraduate Colleges Targeted Secondary Vocational School Students——The Case of Guangxi

中职直升本科是打通职业教育培养通道,构建现代职业教育体系的重要举措。广西2013年开始本科院校对口招收中职毕业生试点,截至2016年秋季,已招收4届共7069人。通过2016年在广西首批本科对口中职招生的试点学校和其他中职学校进行的问卷调查和深入访谈发现,广西本科对口中职招生与录取人数逐年上升,相关学生对中职直升本科、应用型本科、应用型技术技能型人才、中职本科有机衔接等问题的认知认可度不断提高,但调查也同时发现本科对口中职招生工作还有较大的改进和提高空间,相关政策尚需进一步改革完善,中职与本科衔接在专业对口、人才培养、教育教学教法等方面需进一步加大改进力度。

Secondary vocational school students going straight up to undergraduate colleges is an important measure to implement the decision of the CPC central committee and state council that is to build a channel linking secondary vocational education,higher vocational education,undergraduate education and postgraduate vocational education as well as to build a modern vocational education system.The research shows： colleges in Guangxi began recruiting secondary vocational graduates in 2013,and had totally recruited 7069 students of 4 terms by the autumn of 2016.Overall,the numer of admissions and enrollment rose year by year,and the degree of relevant students’ s cognition and recognition to secondary vocational school students going straight up to undergraduate colleges,applied undergraduateins titutes,applied technical and skilled talents,secondary vocational schools linking up with the one of undergraduate institutes was increasing.The turning point of value identity development appeared in 2016.But there are larger space for improvement,and the related policies still need to be further reformed and improved.The efforts to improve the specialty-job suited rate,talents cultivation,as well as education and teaching pedagogy.