高职教育对江苏经济增长贡献及与本科以上教育的比较

On the Contribution of Higher Vocational Education to the Economic Growth of Jiangsu and the Comparison between its Contribution and that of Bachelor Degree or Above Education

基于高职教育与经济增长的理论辨析,采用格兰杰因果检验和引入教育因素的柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,分析表明高职教育是江苏经济增长的原因之一,高职教育的发展促进了江苏三次产业的发展,并且高职教育对江苏经济增长的贡献已经超过了本科及以上教育,但从比例角度来看,高职教育在江苏经济增长中的贡献仍然很小,说明江苏省高等职业教育规模虽然提升较快,但教育质量有待进一步提升,这与高职教育人才培养体系不合理、专业设置与市场脱节以及生源质量较差有关。

Based on theoretical analysis of higher vocational education and economic growth,using Granger causality test and introducing the education factor in Cobb-Douglas production function,analysis showed that higher vocational education is one of the reasons for the economic growth of Jiangsu Province,the development of higher vocational education promotes the development of Jiangsu’s three Leveled Industries,and the contribution of higher vocational education to economic growth of Jiangsu Province has more than that of bachelor degree and above education,but from the point of view of ratio,the contribution of higher vocational education in Jiangsu economic growth is still very small,which indicate that the quality of education needs to be further promoted under faster enlarge scale of higher vocational education in Jiangsu Province,which is related to the unreasonable talent cultivation system of higher vocational education,mismatching between specialty setting and market demand,and poor quality of student sources.