产业转型升级背景下辽宁高职教育供给侧结构性改革

On the Structural Reform of the Supply Side of Liaoning Higher Vocational Education under the Background of Industrial Transformation and Upgrading

在新一轮东北老工业基地振兴战略中,辽宁省产业转型升级对与社会生产技术紧密相连的高职教育提出了"高需"。但从辽宁省高职教育的办学层次结构、专业设置结构、办学形式结构和区域布局结构来看,高职教育与产业结构之间存在结构性矛盾,致使高职教育供给侧出现"低供"问题。在经济发展新常态下,辽宁要通过上延办学层次、调整专业设置、丰富办学形式、优化区域布局,推进高职教育供给侧结构性改革,实现高职教育结构与产业结构转型升级的有效对接。

In the new round of strategy of revitalizing northeast old industrial base,the industrial transformation and upgrading of Liaoning Province has put forward the ＂high demand＂ for the higher vocational education which is closely linked to the production technology.But seeing from the school level of higher vocational education in Liaoning Province,the professional structure,the form structure of running school and the regional distribution structure,there is a structural contradiction between the higher vocational education and industrial structure,resulting in ＂low supply＂ of supply side of higher vocational education.In the new normal of the economic development,the effective connection between the structure of higher vocational education and the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure is realized only through the extension of the school level,adjusting the professional setting,enriching educational form,optimizing regional layout,and promoting the supply side structural reform of higher vocational education.