基于熵权TOPSIS法的区域技术创新政策评价研究

Research on Regional Technology Innovation Policy Evaluation Based on Entropy TOPSIS Method

在构建区域技术创新政策四维度框架结构的基础上,建立区域技术创新政策的评价指标体系,选取北京市9项技术创新政策,运用熵权法客观确定指标权重,利用TOPSIS模型法对所选政策进行测度和评价。结果表明,熵权TOPSIS法适用于多指标的政策评价,能够真实的反映实际情况;政策四维度评价指标中,政策力度、政策目标、政策措施和政策作用对象权重差距较小,政策力度评价指标对政策评价影响最大;T7和T6政策排序相对靠前,T9和T4排名相对靠后。最后,提出本研究的局限性和下一步研究方向。

Based on the four - dimensional framework of regional technological innovation policy, the evaluation index sys- tem of regional technological innovation policy is established ; nine of these technical innovation policies in Beijing are se- lected ; the weight of index is determined objectively by entropy method ; TOPSIS model is used to measure and evaluate the selected policy. The results show that the TOPSIS method is suitable for multi - index policy evaluation and can reflect the real situation. In the policy four - dimension evaluation index, the weights of the policy strength, policy objective, policy measure and policy function are small ; the policy strength evaluation index imposes the greatest influence on the policy e- valuation; T7 and T6 have relatively higher policy ranking; 39 and T4 have relatively lower ranking. Finally, the limita- tions of this study and the direction of future research are proposed.