周朝制度历史语境下的老子的政治思想

Laozi's Political Ideas in the Historical Context of Zhou Dynasty

当今学术界对老子一些政治思想少有将其置于商周政治更迭以及统治背景下进行阐述,导致老子深刻的政治思想精髓未能得到应有的解读。老子的政治思想具有非常鲜明的指向性和特定内涵,那便是针对商周王朝更迭之际周朝家族的杀伐战争、周公及其后代进行的政治管理并由此而形成的周朝制度的批判。循此脉络,对老子的小国寡民、自然无为的政治思想进行阐述。

In the academic circles, there are few interpretations of Laozi＇s political thoughts, which are rarely discussed in the political change and domination context of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which lead the true essence of Laozi＇s profound political thoughts can not be understand. Laozi＇s political thought has very clear point and specific meaning, that is for the criticism of Shang and Zhou Dynasties＇ system which is formed by the raging war of Zhou Dynasty family, Zhou and his descendants of the political management. With thread, we elaborate political ideas of Laozi＇s small state with few people, the nature of the political thought of inaction.