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环高原湖泊自然村空间分布特征分析——以云南省异龙湖为例 被引量:4

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF NATURAL VILLAGES SURROUNDING PLATEAU LAKES——TAKE YILONGHU IN YUNNAN AS AN EXAMPLE
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摘要 中国自然村数量多、分布广、空间特征明显,无论是选址、布局、景观建构都与其所处的地形地貌、生态环境密不可分,构成了独特的村落景观。自然村空间分布的研究,是乡土研究、文化研究及城乡规划、旅游规划的需要。特别是在自然村逐渐消亡的今天,对自然村特征分析及保护研究显得十分重要。通过Arc GIS空间分析技术,得出异龙湖流域、地形、交通、社会经济是影响研究区自然村分布的重要因素。以便为当地相关管理部门建设宜人宜居的生态环境提供技术参考。 The natural villages in China are characterized by large quantity, wide distribution and obvious spatial features. The location, layout and landscape construction of natural villages are closely related to the topography and ecological environment. Therefore, it constitutes a unique village landscape. The research on the spatial distri- bution of the natural village is the need of the local research, the cultural research and the urban and rural plan- ning and tourism planning. Especially in the gradual disappearance of the natural village today, it is very important to analyze and study the characteristics of natural villages. By means of ArcGIS spatial analysis technique, it is concluded that Yilong lake basin, topography, traffic and social economy are important factors affecting the dis- tribution of natural villages in the study area. To provide technical reference for local management to build livable ecological environment.
作者 徐坚 陈嘉慧 许永涛 XU Jian CHEN Jia - hui XU Yong - tao(School of architecture and planning, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China School of Resource Environment and Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China)
出处 《云南地理环境研究》 2016年第5期1-5,F0002,共6页 Yunnan Geographic Environment Research
基金 国家自然科学基金"基于生态适应性的环高原湖泊人居环境保护与开发建设研究"(51478411) "高原山地垂直梯度人居环境变化及生态适应性研究"(51268057) 云南省自然科学基金重点项目"高原山地人居环境生态适应建设研究"(2015FA013)
关键词 环高原湖泊 自然村 空间分布 影响因素 plateau lakes natural village spatial distribution influencing factors
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