玉米产业供给侧结构性改革难点探析

Difficulties Analysis on Structural Reform of Corn Supply Side

玉米临储价格的强力拉动,玉米加工品市场的持续低迷以及国际市场廉价玉米的冲击,是导致玉米高库存积压的主要原因,也是玉米产业供给侧结构性改革面临的主要困难。主要表现在目标价格改革及其水平确定,农民收入补贴方式选择,玉米替代作物选择,玉米加工业转型升级等方面。改革农产品价格支持制度与农业支持政策体系,实施大豆产业振兴计划,优化玉米内部种植结构,在东北地区实施退耕政策,重构玉米市场空间格局是破解难题的可选路径。

The strong pull of corn temporary storage price, the continued downturn of the corn processingproducts market and the cheap corn price impact of international market, are the main causes of corn highinventory, which bring complexity and difficulty to structural reform of corn supply side. The mainperformance were the target price reform and the level of subsidies, choice of farmers＇ income, corn alternativecrops, corn processing industry transformation and upgrading. The reform of agricultural support system andagricultural support policy system, the implementation of the soybean industry revitalization plan,optimization of corn planting structure, implement the policy of returning farmland to the corn market in thenortheast region, and the spatial pattern of reconstruction were the optional paths to resolve the difficulties.