基于景观生态学的乡村公园规划设计

Planning and Design of Rural Park Based on Landscape Ecology

通过分析乡村景观建设的现状及需求,结合景观生态学最优景观格局(即集中与分散相结合的模式)理论,在尊重乡村原始景观格局,保留大型斑块及原始廊道系统的基础上,主张增加绿色廊道以及小型自然斑块,促进斑块边缘物质交流,构建适合乡村地区、符合生态性要求及可永续性发展的乡村公园,以期维持生态系统的稳定性,丰富景观生态多样性,增加乡土景观元素的参与性,减少建设过程中对乡村自然生态环境造成的破坏,为美丽乡村建设和乡村旅游发展提供设计理论参考。

By analyzing the present situation and demand of rural landscape construction, combining with the theory of landscape ecology optimal landscape pattern （the pattern of combination of decentralization and decentralization）, and on the basis of respecting the original landscape pattern of the countryside, retaining the large plaque and the original corridor system, the author urged to add green corridors and small natural patches, promote material exchange in patch edge, and building a country park which suitable for rural areas, ecological requirements and sustainable development. The purpose is to maintain the stability of the ecosystem, enrich the landscape ecological diversity, increase the participation of the local landscape elements, and reduce the damage to the natural ecological environment in rural areas, so as to provide a theoretical reference for the development of beautiful countryside and rural tourism.