摘要
目的探讨冠心病易感因素中的独立危险因素,对冠心病早期防治提供有益的临床依据。方法回顾性分析我院2014年1月1日—2016年1月1日的冠心病组患者共322例,对照组356例,记录患者一般资料、吸烟情况、饮酒情况、血脂水平、合并高血压症、高血脂症、高血糖症情况并统计组间差异,多因素回归分析环境因素对冠心病易感性的影响。结果对照组与冠心病组相比,年龄、吸烟情况及高密度脂蛋白水平差异均存在统计学意义(P<0.05);多元回归分析显示,吸烟患者、高密度脂蛋白水平降低及糖尿病患者患冠心病风险分别提高1.9倍、3.0倍和3.4倍。结论年龄、吸烟情况、糖尿病和高密度脂蛋白降低是冠心病发病的独立危险因素。
Objective To investigate the independent risk factors of coronary heart disease（CHD）,and to provide a useful basis for early prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease.Methods Retrospective analysis of CHD and control from January 1,2014 to January 1,2016.The number of CHD group were 322 cases,and that of the control group were 356 cases.Records of patients with general information,the situation of smoking and drinking,blood lipid levels,with differences in hypertension,hyperlipidemia,hyperglycemia.Influence of environmental factors on susceptibility to coronary heart disease were analysis by multivariate regression analysis.Results Compared with the control group,age,smoking and high density lipoprotein levels were significant differences in the case group（P〈0.05）;multiple regression analysis showed that smoking patients,high density lipoprotein levels in patients with diabetes and reduce the risk of coronary heart disease increased by 1.9 times,3.0 times and 3.4 times respectively.Conclusion Age,smoking,diabetes and high density lipoprotein cholesterol were independent risk factors for coronary heart disease.
作者
吴歌
李贵斌
张冬青
WU Ge LI Guibin ZHANG Dongqing(Clinical Medicine Department, The Fourth Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun Jilin 130011, China Orthopaedic Department Cardiology Departmet)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2017年第4期26-28,共3页
China Health Standard Management
基金
吉林省卫生厅课题资助(2016Q015)
关键词
环境因素
冠心病
易感因素
吸烟
environmental factors
coronary heart disease
predisposing factors
smoking
