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不同穿刺方法在小儿桡动脉采血中的应用效果 被引量:6

Application Effect of Different Puncture Methods in Pediatric Radial Artery Blood Collection
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摘要 目的不同穿刺方法在小儿桡动脉采血中的应用效果。方法从新疆克拉玛依市中心医院2015年11月-2016年11月儿科临床接收的桡动脉采血患儿随机抽选80例展开分组研究,即甲组40例,乙组40例。其中甲组选择触摸穿刺采血的方法,乙组在甲组基础上联合十字定位或者目测定位的方法,对比两组小儿穿刺的效果。结果甲组一次性穿刺成功率是70.0%;乙组一次性穿刺成功率是90.0%,乙组高于甲组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。甲组发生并发症的几率高于乙组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论对小儿采取改进后的桡动脉穿刺采血,可以提高一次性穿刺的成功率,降低血肿、皮下淤血等并发症的发生。 Objective The application of different puncture methods in radial artery blood in children. Methods In xinjiang central hospital of karamay from November 2015 to November 2016 during the pediatric clinical received radial artery blood patients, randomly selected 80 cases of expansion grouping research as a group of 40 cases, 40 cases in the second group. The group a selection method of touch puncture method, group b combined in group a or cross localization based on visual positioning, comparison of two groups of children with biopsy. Results Group b one-time success rate of puncture was 70.0%; One-time success rate of puncture was 90.0%, group b was higher than that of group a, comparing the two groups have significant differences, with statistical significance, P〈0.05. group a chances of complications was higher than that of group b, comparing the two groups have significant difference, P〈0.05. Conclusion Taking the change of children Radial artery puncture after, can improve the success rate of one-time puncture, reduce hematoma, subcutaneous congestion and other complications, should actively promote the use of.
作者 吴延芳 张静倪 WU Yanfang ZHANG Jingni(Department of Pediatrics Karamay Central Hospital, Karamav Xinjiang 834000, Chin)
出处 《中国继续医学教育》 2017年第4期234-235,共2页 China Continuing Medical Education
关键词 穿刺 小儿 桡动脉 采血 应用效果 puncture children radial artery blood collection application effect
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