预见性护理在老年重症肺炎中的应用价值分析

The application value of predictive nursing on elderly patients with severe pneumonia

目的对预见性护理在老年重症肺炎中的应用价值进行分析。方法选取老年重症肺炎患者60例(2012年1月至2013年1月收治)作为研究对象,按照简单随机法分为对照组与观察组,30例患者为一组。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者实施预见性护理,比较两组患者护理后的并发症发生率及生活质量。结果观察组患者的并发症总发生率为10.00%,明显低于对照组的33.33%(P<0.05);观察组患者的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活评分分别为(82.61±6.03)分、(90.35±7.42)分、(79.36±4.21)分及(91.28±8.04)分,均显著高于对照组的(69.31±5.02)分、(63.35±4.6)分、(61.06±5.24)分及(70.43±6.07)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理在老年重症肺炎中的应用价值较高,其临床应用效果显著,值得进一步推广实施。

Objective To analyze the application value of predictive nursing on elderly patients with severe pneumonia. Methods Sixty elderly patients with severe pneumonia from January 2012 to January 2013 were selected as research objects. All the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing and the observation group was given predictive nursing. The complication incidence rate and the life quality of the two groups were compared. Results The total complication incidence rate of the observation group was 10.00%, which was lower than 33.33% of the control group （P〈0.05）; the scores of physical function, psychological function, social function and material life in the observation group were （82.61±6.03）, （90.35±7.42）, （79.36± 4.21）, （91.28±8.04） respectively, which were higher than （69.31±5.02）, （63.35±4.6）, （61.06±5.24） and （70.43±6.07） in the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Predictive nursing for elderly people with severe pneumonia has a remarkable curative effect, which is worthy of popularization in clinical.