名山角度下的嵩山遗产浅析及保护完善

Connotation and Protection of Mount Songshan's Heritage from the Viewpoint of Famous Mountain

中岳嵩山是我国宝贵的宗教文化遗产,儒释道三家的思想对之均有深远的影响。嵩山有着为数众多的出色的礼制遗产、宗教遗产以及科教遗产。除建筑遗产之外,嵩山遗产范围还包括相关的景观遗产。经过历朝历代的积累,人工构筑物与自然环境交汇,共同构成了嵩山的遗产。该文从名山角度出发,阐释嵩山遗产的内涵,关注保护的原真性及完整性,并提出完善建议。

Mount Songshan（hereinafter referred to as MS） is China＇s precious religious culture heritage. Its content is very rich. Confucianism、Buddhism and Taoism all have profound impacts on MS. MS has numerous excellent ritual buildings, religious buildings as well as science and educational buildings. Apart from architectural heritage, landscape heritage should also be included. After dynasties of accumulation, artificial structures and the natural environment form the heritage of MS together. The inside meaning of MS heritage are explained from the viewpoint of famous mountain. Some suggestions are provided to protect them according to authenticity and integrity.