摘要
目的:对本社区发生的手足口病病例进行疫情分析,为更好的开展手足口病防治工作做铺垫,完善更有效的预防控制措施。方法:用描述性流行病学方法对金山区朱泾镇2013—2015年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果:2013-2015年朱泾镇共发生677例手足口病病例,男女病例比为1.44:1;无死亡病例发生;5~6月和10~12月为发病高峰;1~4岁的发病儿童较多,占发病总数的65.88%;散居儿童发病占46.97%,幼托儿童发病占58.79%,发生53起手足口病聚集性疫情。结论:朱泾镇手足口病疫情分布具有明显的季节、人群集中特征,应其根据流行特点,完善科学规范的防控预案。
Objective: To analyze the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD)in this community to pave the way for better prevention and treatment of HFMD and improving the prevention and control measures more effective. Methods: The hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic data of Zhujing Community, Jinshan District from 2013 to 2015 were analyzed by the method of descriptive epidemiology. Results: There were 677 cases of HFMD cases in Zhujing Community from 2013 to 2015, The ratio of male to female cases was 1.44:1 and no death occurred. The peaks of the disease were from May to June and from Oct. to Dec. The incidence of children aged 1-4 years old was more, accounting for 65.88% of the total incidence. The incidences of scattered children and kindergarten children accounted for 46.97% and 58.79% of the total incidence of disease. There were 53 of HFMD outbreak aggregation. Conclusion: HFMD epidemic distribution in Zhujing Community has obvious seasonal distribution and population concentrated characteristics. According to the epidemiological characteristics, the scientific and standardized prevention and control plan should be formulated.
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2017年第6期57-59,共3页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
手足口病
发病率
疫情
防控措施
hand
foot and mouth disease
incidence
epidemic situation
prevention and control measure