试析中印尼在南海问题上的互动模型

Analysis of the China-Indonesian Interactive Models on the South China Sea Dispute

印尼声称自己并非南海的主权声索国,然而印尼和中国却因纳土纳海域的专属经济区而屡发冲突。同时,印尼作为东盟最大的经济体,其在南海问题上的立场和态度在一定程度上影响着南海问题的协商进程。在南海问题上,印尼并非"利益无关方",中印尼在纳土纳问题上的争议是真实存在的;印尼在南海问题上的立场也并不中立,对涉及争端的其他东盟国家情感上同情、行动上支持。同时,印尼内部对此问题的立场也并不统一。印尼官方在南海问题上的立场存在矛盾,主要出于国家利益的考虑:国内经济的发展需要中国的支持,而争当东盟"领头国"则需要东盟各国的支持。

Although Indonesia claims that it is not claimant country in the sovereignty of the South China Sea,there are still dispute between Indonesia and China over the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Natuna waters.As the largest economy in ASEAN,Indonesia has affected the negotiation progress to a certain extent in the South China Sea dispute.It should be pointed out that Indonesia is not non-stakeholder on the South China Sea dispute,there exists controversies over the Natuna issue between Indonesia and China.Indonesia does not take a neutral position over the the South China Sea dispute,it sympathizes and supports the other claimant countries of ASEAN.At the same time,it lacks an unified position in side Indonesia on this dispute.There are contradictions in Indonesia's official position on the dispute are from considerations of national interest,its economic development needs China's support,and it requires the support from ASEAN members in order to win over the leadership of the ASEAN,.