摘要
德国工业4.0战略是涉及制造业与服务业的双重战略。其中的关键因素除了其强大的制造业基础,就是其独特的生产性服务业优势。基于德国2000-2007年投入产出表相关数据,本文对德国生产性服务业的发展模式与影响因素进行了分析。结论认为,第一,德国生产性服务业具有其独特的发展模式——经历了先进口后发展的过程,放松服务业管制及加入欧盟等制度红利在其中发挥了重要作用。第二,研发投入、中小企业份额以及外部需求的扩张与生产性服务业需求之间呈现正相关。其中,研发投入对于生产性服务业中间需求的影响具有非常显著的递增效应。
Industry 4.0 is a dual strategy of manufacturing and service sectors. Beside of the strong manufacturing industry, the producer services sectors are contributory. Based on the input-output data, this paper analyzed the development pattern and also the influence factors of producer services in Germany. It concluded, firstly, the producer service in Germany experienced a special process, in which the deregulation in some sectors plays an important role. Secondly, in the five individual variables, the scale of manufacturing sector, R＆D, SMEs and external demands, have positive effects. In addition, R＆D has a significant incremental effect.
出处
《上海经济》
CSSCI
2017年第2期17-24,共8页
Shanghai Economy
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"中国制造业与服务业协调发展研究"(课题编号:16BJY072)的阶段性成果
关键词
德国
生产性服务业
发展模式
影响因素
Germany
producer services
development pattern
influence factors
