颅内动脉瘤患者自我管理能力现状分析

Analysis of Self-management Ability of Patients with Intracranial Aneurysm

目的:探讨颅内动脉瘤患者自我管理能力现状,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:对2015年4~7月神经外科住院的100例颅内动脉瘤患者和106例其他脑血管疾病患者采用自我症状管理量表进行问卷调查。结果:颅内动脉瘤患者"住处安静""控制不发脾气""烦恼能够想开"三方面自我管理能力得分高于其他脑血管性疾病患者(P<0.05),颅内动脉瘤患者"冬天外出戴帽""病友交流知识"两方面自我管理能力得分低于其他脑血管性疾病患者得分(P<0.05)。结论:为了提高颅内动脉瘤患者自我管理整体能力,可在情绪管理方面和信息管理方面进行干预,减少病死率,提高患者生活质量。

Obejective：To investigate the self-management ability of patients with intracranial aneurysm,and to provide evidence for the intervention. Methods：A total of 100 patients with intracranial aneurysms who were admitted to the department of neurosurgery from April to July in 2015 in our hospital and other 106 patients with cerebrovascular disease were investigated by self-rating scale. Results：Intracranial aneurysm patients′three aspects self-management ability scores, including＂quiet residence＂＂temper control＂and＂trouble would like to open＂,were significantly higher than those of other cerebrovascular diseases （P〈0. 05）. Intracranial aneurysm patients two aspects self-management scores,including＂go out with hats in winter＂exchange knowledge from other patients＂,were significantly lower than those of other patients with cerebral vascular diseases （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion：In order to improve the self-management ability of patients with in-tracranial aneurysm,we can intervene emotional management and information management to reduce the mortality and improve the quality of life of patients with intracranial aneurysms.