话本小说的文化叙事模式与伦理形态

Cultural Narrative Mode and Ethic Form of Story-telling Scripts

话本小说文化叙事表现为两种模式:遵从式文化叙事和背反式文化叙事,这是话本小说文人化的一部分,同时也是与接受者交流的产物,其所采取的叙事姿态客观上传达了作者在面对强大伦理压力下所采取的迂回姿态,这是话本小说叙事伦理的主要表现形式,而从此表达式可以窥见处于明末清初主流伦理高压下的话本小说作者的思想处境。而这种表现形式在读者的选择面前是不自由的,也就是说,读者会根据自己的理解做出自己的伦理判断,文本的伦理表现形式不能自由支配读者的判断,这应该是所有历史流传文本的共同命运,这种不自由状态恰恰是阅读伦理的表现形式。

There are two cuhural narrative modes about the story-telling scripts： compliant and noncompliant, belonging to a part of literati stylization and the outcome of receivers＇ communication as well. Its narrative pattern, adopted by the authors, objectively reflects their roundabout mode under the mighty ethnic pressure. This mainly manifests the narrative ethnics of the story-telling scripts, having witnessed the writers＇ ideological situation under the great pressure of the major ethics in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. This pattern of manifestation is not free among the readers＇ choices at all, that is to say, readers may make their ethnic judg- ment based on their own understandings while the ethic pattern of manifestation cannot freely dominate readers＇ opinions, which must be the common fate of all historically handed-down scripts. Accordingly, this restrictive situation is just the