唯物史观视域下中国传统法治观的成因

The Origin of the Chinese Traditional Concept of Rule of Law from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

中国传统法治观是专制主义法制观,与现代法治观有本质不同。从历史唯物主义的视域分析,传统法治观作为一种文化观念,社会生产方式是其主要成因。法制与法治不同,法治强调良法之治,它是一种历史成就、一种法制品德。马克思认为东方专制主义的成因在于其独特的亚细亚生产方式,而其中的君主土地所有制形式是其重要特征。发展和完善社会主义市场经济体系,解构亚细亚生产方式,高扬现代法治精神,是现代法治建设的重要路径。

The traditional concept of rule of law is the legal concept of autocracy,which is different from the modern rule of law.From the perspective of historical materialism,the traditional concept of rule of law is a cultural concept,and its main cause is the social production mode. Legal system is different from the rule of law. Rule of law emphasizes the rule of good law,and it is a kind of historical achievement and legal morality.Marx believed that the reason of oriental despotism is the unique Asiatic mode of production. In this mode of production,the ownership of land is the primary cause.The important path to construct modern rule of law is to developand perfect the socialist market economic system,to deconstruct the ＂Asiatic mode of production＂,and to promote the spirit of modern rule of law.