日本农业文化遗产保护与发展经验及对中国的启示

Experiences of Japanese agricultural heritage conservation and development

东亚地区是全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)的主要分布区,其GIAHS的发掘与保护工作也走在世界的前列。作为东亚地区的农业遗产大国,日本各级政府对农业文化遗产工作高度重视,研究工作者的积极参与,在农业文化遗产保护与发展方面已经开展了大量的工作。日本的自然条件和农业经营模式与中国有许多相似之处,其在农业保护与发展方面的经验对中国相关工作有着重要的参考意义。本文从日本农业文化遗产发展进程、遗产保护措施和遗产地产业发展措施3大方面总结了日本农业文化遗产工作经验,并指出了其对中国农业文化遗产保护与发展的借鉴意义。

East Asia is the main region of GIAHS distribution,and its discovery and conservation work of GIAHS prior to other regions.Japan,as an important GIAHS country,has conducted a lot of work on agricultural heritage conservation and development due to its government attaining great importance to agricultural heritage and participation of a great many researchers.The similarities in the natural conditions and agricultural management patterns make Japanese experiences in the conservation and development of agricultural heritage have important reference significance for China.This paper summarizes Japanese experiences in developing progress,heritage conservation measures and industrial development ways,and the authors hope this paper can bring some enlightenment to Chinese heritage managers and researchers.