黄土塬区致密储集层模型地震正反演模拟

Seismic forward and inverse simulation in a tight reservoir model of loess plateau region

为明确鄂尔多斯盆地黄土塬区地表地震波场传播规律和致密储集层地震响应特征,通过建立真实地表条件下储集层的地质-地球物理模型,开展了全弹性地震波动方程正演模拟和叠前地震弹性参数反演研究。模拟地震数据和实际地震数据同步处理分析表明:起伏疏松地表是导致地震静校正问题和干扰波发育的主要原因,近道约束的层析静校正方法可以解决黄土塬地震静校正问题并提高其精度,叠前反演横波波阻抗识别砂体效果明显,泊松比可以被用于识别含油储集层。地震正反演模拟研究为致密储集层地震预测提供了理论和实验依据,并在鄂尔多斯盆地黄土塬区致密油勘探开发中见到良好的应用效果。

To find out the seismic wave field propagation principles in loess plateau near surface of the Ordos Basin and the seismic response characteristics of tight oil reservoirs, this study established a geological-geophysical model under the real conditions of ground surface of loess plateau, and launched full elastic seismic wave equation forward modeling and pre-stack elastic seismic inversion study. Comparison of modeling and real seismic data shows that, the loose and wavy loess plateau surface is the main reason for causing the problems of seismic static correction and interference wave. Tomographic static correction method with the constraint of traces near shot point can effectively solve the problem of seismic static correction in the loess plateau and enhance seismic interpretation accuracy, S-wave impedance obtained from pre-stack seismic inversion can identify sandstone effectively, and Poisson＇s ratio can identify oil-bearing reservoirs. The seismic forward and inverse simulation and rock physical analysis provide a solid theoretical and experimental basis for the seismic prediction of tight oil reservoir, and have worked well in the oil exploration and development in the loess plateau of the Ordos Basin.